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Citing Sources

Information about academic integrity, avoiding plagiarism, and guides to creating citations in a variety of styles, such as APA, MLA, AMA, Chicago and more.

Chicago (Author-Date and Notes & Bibliography)

What are the major features of Chicago? For full information, use the resources below.

  • Chicago style is used in many different disciplines, including history, business, and publishing (Ask your professor what citation format you should use)
  • The Chicago Manual of Style has information not only on citation, but also on punctuation, grammar, and writing style
  • While the official manual can be overwhelmingly comprehensive, there is also a simplified version for students, called Turabian
  • Chicago/Turabian allows two different ways of citing. The "author-date" method uses in-text citations and a reference list, like MLA or APA. The "note-bibliography" system uses footnotes (or endnotes) instead of in-text citations--you put a note every time you reference a source. Then at the end, you also create an alphabetical bibliography, similar to MLA or APA. 

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